Peru & Bolivia Discovery (16 Days)
Sixteen days from Lima’s food scene to Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca and the Uyuni Salt Flats, with the PeruRail Titicaca train, Tiwanaku and stargazing in Uyuni.
The Titicaca train from Cusco, the Uros floating islands and the road to Bolivia past the ruins of Tiwanaku
Lake Titicaca lies on the high plateau between Peru and Bolivia, at about 3,810 metres, one of the highest navigable lakes in the world. For the Incas it was the birthplace of the sun; today its islands are home to Aymara and Quechua communities, the Uros live on floating islands made of reeds, and the deep blue water stretches to the snow peaks of the Bolivian Andes.
We include Lake Titicaca in our journeys from Peru to Bolivia. You arrive in Puno aboard the PeruRail Titicaca train from Cusco, spend a full day on the lake with a local guide, and continue overland to La Paz with a visit to the ruins of Tiwanaku, with transfers and the border crossing arranged.

| Day | What you do | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| The Titicaca train | A full day on the PeruRail Titicaca from Cusco to Puno, on selected dates | An observation car, a gourmet lunch, a pisco sour demonstration, live Andean music and a stop at La Raya, the highest point of the route at about 4,300 metres. When the train is not running, a tourist bus with scenic stops takes its place. |
| The lake | A full-day boat tour from Puno | The Uros floating islands, built entirely of totora reeds, and lunch with the community of Luquina Chico on the Chucuito peninsula, far from the usual routes; some journeys visit Taquile Island instead |
| On to Bolivia | A private transfer to La Paz via the Desaguadero border | A guided visit to Tiwanaku, a UNESCO World Heritage Site: the Kalasasaya temple, the Gate of the Sun, the Ponce Monolith, the Akapana pyramid and the site museum |


| Time | Plan | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| Two nights in Puno | The Titicaca train from Cusco, a full day on the lake, then on to La Paz and the Uyuni Salt Flats. This is the plan of our journeys. | Combining Peru and Bolivia overland |
| Three nights | Add a night at a lakeside lodge such as Titilaka, or slow down before the border | Couples and a gentler pace at altitude |
| Puno and fly on | Two nights in Puno, then a flight from Juliaca airport | Ending the trip at the lake, as on our Machu Picchu land extension for cruise travellers |
Puno is at about 3,830 metres, higher than Cusco, and the Titicaca train crosses La Raya at around 4,300 metres. That is why we plan the lake after Cusco and the Sacred Valley, when you are already used to the altitude. Take the first evening slowly, drink plenty of water and try the coca tea the hotels offer. See the Cusco and Sacred Valley hubs for the first days of the route.

The lake can be visited all year. From May to October the days are dry, sunny and clear, with very cold nights; from December to March brings afternoon rain and green landscapes. Even in the dry season it is cool on the boat, so bring layers:
| Month | High / low | Rain | Our verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 16.0 / 5.9 °C | 159 mm | The wettest month; green and quiet |
| February | 15.7 / 5.9 °C | 145 mm | Rainy; the Virgen de la Candelaria festival in Puno |
| March | 15.6 / 5.5 °C | 116 mm | The rains ease towards the end of the month |
| April | 15.7 / 4.0 °C | 51 mm | Very good: green landscapes and fewer showers |
| May | 15.5 / 1.2 °C | 7 mm | Excellent: dry, sunny and clear |
| June | 14.8 / −0.5 °C | 3 mm | Very good: dry and sunny; frost at night |
| July | 14.9 / −0.8 °C | 3 mm | The coldest nights and the busiest month |
| August | 15.7 / 0.4 °C | 10 mm | Very good: dry and bright |
| September | 16.6 / 2.3 °C | 24 mm | Excellent: dry, milder nights |
| October | 17.2 / 3.8 °C | 44 mm | Very good: warmer days, the first showers |
| November | 17.7 / 4.7 °C | 40 mm | The warmest days of the year |
| December | 17.2 / 5.6 °C | 88 mm | The rainy season begins |
Climate normals 1991–2020 for Puno, at 3,825 metres, from SENAMHI, Peru’s national weather service. In early February, Puno celebrates the Virgen de la Candelaria, one of the largest festivals in South America, with thousands of dancers in costume. See the best time to visit Peru.


Stay on the shore or on an island to wake up to the lake; Puno itself is a practical base for the station and the port. These are some of the hotels of our journeys:
| Hotel | Where | Style |
|---|---|---|
| Titilaka | On a peninsula on the shore of the lake, outside Puno | An intimate lodge where meals and lake excursions are part of the stay |
| GHL Lago Titikaka | On Esteves Island, in the bay of Puno | A hotel on its own island, close to the city |
| Sonesta Posadas del Inca | On the lakeshore in Puno | A comfortable hotel with lake-view rooms |
| Sol Plaza | Puno city | A practical base for the train and the boat tours |

Lake Titicaca is the bridge between Peru and Bolivia. Our Peru & Bolivia Discovery (16 days) and Peru & Bolivia Highlights (14 days) travel from Machu Picchu and Cusco to the lake, La Paz and the Uyuni Salt Flats, and longer journeys such as the Peru, Bolivia, Argentina & Brazil Grand Escape (24 days) continue to Buenos Aires and Iguazú. Read our Lake Titicaca travel guide, compare the luxury trains in Peru and see our Bolivia itineraries.
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Every Lake Titicaca itinerary can be adapted to your dates and pace. Plan a tailor-made trip →
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Everything you need to know before traveling to Lake Titicaca.
Two nights in Puno: the day you arrive on the Titicaca train and a full day on the lake. Add a third night at a lakeside lodge for a slower pace.
Visa rules for Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Uruguay and Paraguay for US, UK, EU, Canadian and Australian passports, each checked on an official page.
Build your route through Cusco, La Paz, Uyuni, Quito or the Atacama and see the sleeping altitude of every night checked against NHS, CDC and TravelHealthPro guidance.
Is South America safe? The official travel advice for nine countries, the safest places to visit, the real risks and how to avoid them, and how we plan a safe trip.