Planning a trip to the world’s largest salt flat? Salar de Uyuni is one of the most otherworldly destinations on Earth. Stretching over 10,000 square kilometers in southwest Bolivia, this white desert attracts adventurers, photographers, and nature lovers alike. But due to its extreme conditions and remoteness, packing properly can make or break your experience.
This comprehensive guide will help you know what to pack for Salar de Uyuni, whether you’re doing a one-day tour or a multi-day adventure through the Bolivian Altiplano.
Why Packing Right for Salar de Uyuni Is Crucial
The Salar is not your typical destination. With extreme temperatures, high altitude, intense sunlight, and lack of basic amenities, it’s essential to prepare thoroughly. You won’t find shops or pharmacies once you’re on tour — you must be self-sufficient and ready for unpredictable weather.
Essential Documents and Travel Gear
- Passport with a valid Bolivian visa if required
- Travel Insurance that covers altitude sickness and adventure travel
- Cash in Bolivianos – many remote areas do not accept credit cards
- Photocopies of your documents in case of emergency
Clothing: Dress in Layers for Extreme Temperatures
Temperatures can drop below freezing at night, especially during the dry season (May to October), while daytime can be sunny and warm. Dressing in layers is the best strategy.
Recommended Clothing List
| Clothing Item | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Thermal underwear | Base layer for cold nights |
| Fleece or wool sweater | Insulation layer |
| Windproof jacket | Outer layer to cut cold winds |
| Waterproof pants | Useful in rainy season and during water-covered salt flat |
| Comfortable trekking pants | Good for long drives and exploring |
| Warm hat and gloves | Protect from freezing mornings |
| Sun hat or cap | Shield from strong UV rays |
Footwear: Stay Dry and Comfortable
- Waterproof hiking boots: Crucial for rocky terrain and wet salt flats
- Sandals or flip-flops: Great for inside hostels or bathrooms
- Thick wool socks: Keeps your feet warm during cold nights
Accessories You Shouldn’t Forget
For Sun and Salt Protection
- High SPF sunscreen – At 3,600+ meters, UV exposure is intense
- Lip balm with SPF – Prevent cracked, dry lips
- Polarized sunglasses – Essential to protect your eyes from blinding reflections
- Reusable water bottle – Stay hydrated at high altitudes
For Comfort and Convenience
- Headlamp or flashlight – Many accommodations don’t have steady electricity
- Power bank – Charge your phone and camera in remote areas
- Snacks – Energy bars, nuts, and fruits are great for long rides
- Daypack – Useful to carry essentials when exploring off the vehicle
- Toilet paper and wet wipes – Sanitary facilities are minimal
- Plastic bags – Protect your electronics from salt and dust
Camera Gear for the Ultimate Photos
The salt flats are a photographer’s paradise. But the salt and bright light can be hard on electronics.
Recommended Photography Equipment
- DSLR or Mirrorless Camera with extra batteries and memory cards
- Tripod – Essential for night photos and perspective shots
- Drone (if permitted) – Incredible for aerial views
- Protective gear – Lens filters and waterproof bags
Health and Altitude Considerations
Uyuni sits at high elevation, so altitude sickness is a real concern. Preparing your body and bringing proper medication is essential.
Health Essentials
- Altitude sickness tablets (e.g., acetazolamide)
- Coca leaves or tea – A local remedy for high-altitude symptoms
- Personal medications with original packaging
- Small first aid kit – Include painkillers, band-aids, antiseptic wipes
- Moisturizing lotion – Dry air can irritate your skin
What to Pack Depending on the Season
The experience of Salar de Uyuni differs greatly between the dry season and the wet season. Your packing list should reflect the time of year.
| Season | Months | Key Characteristics | Extra Items to Pack |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Season | May – October | Cold nights, clear skies, cracked salt patterns | Extra warm clothing, thermals, thicker sleeping bag |
| Wet Season | December – March | Mirror effect, possible flooding, stunning photos | Waterproof boots, rain gear, plastic bags for electronics |
Packing Tips for Women Visiting Salar de Uyuni
Women travelers may want to bring a few additional items to ensure comfort and convenience in such remote areas. Local accommodations are often basic, and access to toiletries can be limited.
- Feminine hygiene products – Pads or tampons, as they may not be available locally
- Travel-size dry shampoo – Useful for long days without access to showers
- Long skirts or loose pants – Comfortable and culturally appropriate in rural towns
- Compact mirror and small toiletries kit – Basic grooming essentials
Special Considerations for Backpackers
Backpacking through Bolivia can be incredibly rewarding, but it requires thoughtful minimalist packing. Here’s how to travel light and smart for Salar de Uyuni.
Backpacking Essentials
- Lightweight, compact sleeping bag – Especially if staying in basic lodges
- Microfiber towel – Quick-drying and space-saving
- Multi-purpose tool or Swiss Army knife – Always handy
- Compact cooking gear – Only if you’re camping or doing extended travel
- Spanish phrasebook or translation app – Limited English is spoken in rural areas
Can You Visit Salar de Uyuni with Kids?
Yes, but preparation is key. Children can have an incredible experience at Salar de Uyuni, but the altitude, long drives, and lack of modern comforts can be challenging. Here are a few extra items to consider:
For Kids
- Altitude-safe medications – Always consult a pediatrician before travel
- Snacks and drinks – Kids may not enjoy the local food options
- Favorite toys or books – Keep them entertained during long drives
- Warm clothes in child sizes – Hard to find in local shops
Top Safety Tips for Your Trip
Salar de Uyuni is safe when visited with a reputable tour company, but you’re far from hospitals and cities, so caution is important.
- Always go with a certified guide – Solo travel on the flats is dangerous
- Let someone know your itinerary – Internet connection is very limited
- Bring a whistle and basic GPS app – Especially if doing any hiking or exploration on foot
- Wear sun protection even on cloudy days – UV exposure is extreme
Common Packing Mistakes to Avoid
Here are the most common errors that travelers make — avoid these, and you’ll thank yourself later!
- Underestimating the cold at night – Bring enough layers even in summer months
- Forgetting sunglasses – The white salt reflects light aggressively
- Wearing inappropriate shoes – Flip-flops won’t cut it on the salt crust
- Relying solely on electronic devices – Paper maps and offline backups are useful
- Not packing enough water – Dehydration happens faster at high altitudes
Printable Packing Checklist
Use this handy list to make sure you have everything ready for your Salar de Uyuni adventure:
| Category | Items |
|---|---|
| Documents | Passport, travel insurance, visa, cash, tour confirmation |
| Clothing | Thermals, fleece, windbreaker, gloves, warm hat, sun hat, trekking pants |
| Footwear | Waterproof boots, socks, flip-flops |
| Toiletries | Sunscreen, lip balm, moisturizer, toilet paper, wet wipes |
| Health & Safety | Altitude meds, first aid kit, coca tea, personal medications |
| Accessories | Headlamp, power bank, sunglasses, water bottle, snacks |
| Photography | Camera, tripod, extra memory cards, protective bags |
| Extras | Plastic bags, Spanish phrasebook, map, daypack |
Final Thoughts: Be Ready for Magic and Mystery
Visiting Salar de Uyuni is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that rewards preparation. The dazzling mirror effect, endless salt plains, flamingos, geysers, and surreal landscapes make it one of the most unforgettable places on the planet.
With the right gear and a well-packed backpack, you’ll not only survive the trip — you’ll thrive and enjoy it to the fullest. Pack smart, stay warm, protect your skin and your camera, and prepare to be amazed by the natural wonder that is Bolivia’s salt flat.
Now you know what to pack for Salar de Uyuni — so get ready for your journey to the edge of the Earth!
