Travel Tips for Bolivia: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Bolivia is a land of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and deep-rooted traditions. From the surreal Uyuni Salt Flats to the spiritual serenity of Lake Titicaca and the ancestral energy of the Andean highlands, this South American gem offers a travel experience like no other.

However, Bolivia is not the easiest destination to explore. While it promises unforgettable moments, the lack of infrastructure and tourist services can pose challenges for the unprepared traveler. But don’t worry — South American Luxe has compiled essential tips to help you navigate Bolivia smoothly and make the most of your journey.

1. Bring Crisp, New U.S. Dollar Bills

Unlike many countries, Bolivian exchange offices are extremely strict about the condition of foreign currency. If you’re planning to exchange US dollars for Bolivian bolivianos, make sure the bills are:

• In mint condition — no tears, creases, or marks
• Preferably the newer series with the blue security ribbon
• $100 bills are more favorable than $50s or smaller denominations

If your bills don’t meet these standards, not even banks will accept them. Always carry a mix of cash and cards, but make sure the cash you bring is flawless.

2. ATM Access & Card Usage in Bolivia

Bolivia has a decent number of ATMs, even in remote towns. You can withdraw local currency easily, but keep in mind:

• Most ATMs charge a fee of around $5 per transaction
• Some ATMs allow USD withdrawals, but it’s rare

Credit cards, on the other hand, are less reliable. Many businesses — including hotels and tour agencies — do not accept cards, or they may add a commission of 4–8% if they do.

Pro tip: Always ask in advance if cards are accepted and whether additional charges apply. It’s safer to rely on cash for daily transactions.

3. Avoid Tap Water – Always Drink Bottled Water

Due to environmental issues and underdeveloped water treatment systems, tap water in Bolivia is generally unsafe to drink. This is especially true in regions like Potosí, where mining has severely affected water quality.

To stay safe:

• Drink only bottled water
• Avoid ice in drinks
• Don’t brush your teeth with tap water if you have a sensitive stomach
• Be cautious with raw fruits and vegetables — make sure they’ve been washed with purified water

4. Be Prepared for Public Restrooms

Public toilets in Bolivia can be quite an adventure. You’ll find that:

• You often have to pay a small fee (1 boliviano or less) to use them
• The level of cleanliness can vary greatly
• You should always carry your own toilet paper and hand sanitizer

These facilities are common in bus terminals and local markets, but they may not meet the standards you’re used to.

5. Dining Out Requires Patience

Dining in Bolivia is not about fast service. Meals are cooked slowly, and the pace of service is laid-back. Don’t expect the same quick turnaround you might find in Western restaurants.

Especially when traveling in groups, it’s common to wait over an hour to be served. To make your dining experience smoother:

• Ask about waiting times in advance
• Check if the bill includes service fees or taxes
• Relax and embrace the slower rhythm — it’s part of the experience

6. Safety Precautions: Stay Alert

While Bolivia is not highly dangerous, it’s not entirely safe either. Petty theft is common, especially in cities and tourist areas.

Here are some safety tips:

• Limit night-time travel, especially alone
• Carry only essentials when leaving your accommodation
• Use lockers at hostels and always bring your own padlock
• Keep your backpack or bag in front of you in crowded places

7. Altitude Sickness Is Real

Many Bolivian destinations lie at high elevations. Cities like La Paz (3,640 meters / 11,942 feet) and Uyuni (3,656 meters / 11,995 feet) can cause altitude sickness in unacclimated travelers.

Common symptoms include headache, nausea, fatigue, and shortness of breath. To prevent or handle it:

• Rest on arrival — take it easy for the first 24–48 hours
• Stay hydrated — water and coca tea help
• Avoid alcohol for the first few days
• Consult your doctor about altitude medication (e.g., acetazolamide)

If symptoms worsen, don’t hesitate to contact your travel insurance or seek local medical help.

8. Master the Art of Bargaining

Haggling is part of the culture in Bolivia, especially in markets and with street vendors. Prices often start high, particularly for tourists. Don’t take the first price you’re given.

General rule: If something costs 100 Bs, offer 50 Bs and negotiate from there. However, always be respectful:

• Know the fair price — talk to locals or other travelers first
• Don’t haggle over cents — if something is already cheap, it’s not worth it
• Maintain a friendly tone — it’s a cultural exchange, not a battle

At South American Luxe, we always encourage fair trade and respectful travel.

9. Don’t Expect Punctual Transport

Transportation in Bolivia often runs on “Bolivian time.” Buses and shared vans (colectivos) usually wait to fill up before departing, even if this means significant delays.

Here’s what to keep in mind:

• Always allow extra time in your itinerary for transportation
• Ask locals for accurate departure times
• Expect frequent stops along the way to pick up more passengers

This is especially true in remote towns like Copacabana or Uyuni, where there are no official bus terminals.

10. Rainy Season and Road Conditions

Rainy season in the highlands runs from late November to early March. January and February are typically the wettest months.

While Bolivia during this time can still be enjoyable, rain can affect travel plans significantly:

• Road closures and landslides are more common
• Flooded or muddy routes may cause transportation delays or cancellations
• Some iconic sites like the Uyuni Salt Flats become inaccessible or require specialized vehicles

If you’re looking for drier conditions and easier logistics, consider traveling between April and October.

11. Respect the Local Culture and Traditions

Bolivia is a deeply spiritual and culturally rich country. Over 30 indigenous groups coexist here, and many of their traditions and beliefs are actively practiced. Travelers are often enchanted by colorful festivals, intricate textiles, and ancestral ceremonies — but respect is key.

To travel respectfully in Bolivia:

• Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially in rural areas
• Dress modestly when visiting indigenous communities or religious sites
• Participate in traditions only when invited and do so with an open mind and heart
• Avoid making comparisons with your home country — Bolivia is unique, and its differences are what make it special

South American Luxe encourages cultural immersion and promotes ethical travel experiences that benefit local communities.

12. What to Pack for Bolivia

The weather in Bolivia can be unpredictable. You may experience all four seasons in a single day, especially in high-altitude destinations like La Paz or Uyuni. Here’s a packing checklist to help you stay comfortable and prepared:

Essential Clothing

• Layers: thermal base layers, sweaters, windbreaker or down jacket
• Comfortable walking shoes: for cobbled streets and mountain paths
• Sun protection: sunglasses, hat, high-SPF sunscreen
• Rain gear: waterproof jacket and small travel umbrella

Useful Gear

• Reusable water bottle with filter
• Toilet paper and hand sanitizer (always keep some in your daypack)
• Medicine for altitude sickness, diarrhea, and motion sickness
• Power adapter (Bolivia uses 220V outlets — Type A and C)

Extras for Remote Travel

• Snacks for long bus rides
• Flashlight or headlamp
• Dry bag or waterproof pouches (especially during rainy season)

13. Estimated Travel Costs in Bolivia

One of the most attractive aspects of Bolivia is its affordability. Below is a table with average daily expenses:

Pro tip: While Bolivia is budget-friendly, be prepared for occasional “tourist pricing” in popular areas. Having cash in small denominations will make transactions easier and help avoid overpaying.

14. Top Places You Can’t Miss

While Bolivia is full of hidden gems, some destinations are absolute musts. Here are the top five experiences that every traveler should consider:

1. Salar de Uyuni

The largest salt flat on Earth is Bolivia’s most iconic attraction. During the rainy season, it becomes a mirror reflecting the sky, offering surreal photo opportunities. In the dry season, the hexagonal salt crust is just as stunning. Multi-day tours often include hot springs, geysers, and surreal desert landscapes.

2. La Paz

La Paz is the world’s highest administrative capital and offers breathtaking views, vibrant markets like the Witches’ Market, and the incredible Mi Teleférico cable car system — the most scenic public transport in the world.

3. Lake Titicaca & Isla del Sol

Shared with Peru, this sacred lake is home to ancient myths and stunning natural beauty. A boat trip to Isla del Sol reveals Incan ruins, peaceful villages, and unforgettable sunsets.

4. Potosí

Once one of the richest cities in the world due to its silver mines, Potosí now offers a deep dive into the colonial and mining history of the Andes. Visiting the Cerro Rico mines is intense but eye-opening.

5. Sucre

Known as Bolivia’s most beautiful city, Sucre boasts colonial architecture, warm weather, and a relaxed vibe. It’s also a great spot to learn Spanish or take part in cultural immersion programs.

15. Final Advice: Be Flexible, Stay Curious

Traveling in Bolivia is an experience that goes beyond sightseeing. It’s about adapting to a new pace, embracing imperfections, and discovering a land that is both challenging and rewarding.

If there’s one tip to summarize everything: stay flexible. Delays will happen, things won’t always go according to plan, but those detours often become the most memorable moments.

Let Bolivia surprise you — its magic lies in its authenticity, its people, and its raw, untouched beauty.

For more exclusive travel experiences in Bolivia and across South America, let South American Luxe design your next adventure with purpose, elegance, and cultural depth.